American Byways by Sherman Cahal.

Draglines, protests, arrests and debate, oh my!  RSS

Authored by Sherman Cahal on June 25, 2009 at American Byways | Trackback | Comment!
What a pandemonium those free-loving, liberal, hippy, tree-hugger greenies have caused over the past two weeks.

On June 18, four environmental activists scaled a 150-foot dragline at a Massey Energy mountaintop removal site and unfurled a banner that stated, "Stop mountaintop removal mining." The dragline, a massive machine that removes blasted rock and earth to expose coal seams, was disabled during the duration of the climb and subsequent encampment. Equipped with satellite phones and a web-camera that was tethered, the climbers gave interviews and performed live action sequences from the top of the dragline. Nine others on the ground deployed a large banner that read, "Stop Mountaintop Removal: Clean Energy Now."

By that morning, 14 protesters, including the four that scaled the dragline, were arrested. The incident was the first time that a dragline had been scaled on an active mountaintop removal site, and is the latest in increasingly heated and dramatic protests in West Virginia, the epicenter of the battle against destructive and illegal mountaintop removal and strip mining. The protest ironically came just days after the President Obama administration announced plans to further reform practices regarding strip mining and to instill new policies and guidelines. While coal companies are typically required to return the mountain to its approximate original contour and shape, excess material is often used to bury headwaters and streams and few, if little native vegetation is returned to the site.

"It’s way past time for civil disobedience to stop mountaintop removal and move quickly toward clean, renewable energy sources. For over a century, Appalachian communities have been crushed, flooded, and poisoned as a result of the country’s dangerous and outdated reliance on coal. How could the country care so little about our American mountains, our culture and our lives?"

-Judy Bonds, Goldman Environmental Prize winner and co-director of Coal River Mountain Watch of West Virginia


This was followed up with a several-hundred large protest near Marsh Fork Elementary near Naoma, West Virginia on June 23, in which Actress Daryl Hannah and NASA scientist James Hansen were among 31 people arrested as they protested mountaintop removal mining. All were cited for impeding traffic and obstructing an officer.

The elementary school has been the site of numerous demonstrations and protests over the years due to its presence adjacent to a coal storage silo that has raised concerns regarding unfiltered coal dust filtering into the adjoining school.

On the following day, Massey Energy CEO Don Blankenship stated that the arrests were "pointless," adding that he would rather debate the protesters. Blankenship, in an effort to prevent future civil disobedience from occurring on Massey property, accepted an offer from West Virginia Media for a debate that will air Thursday, June 25. Others, such as Hansen, offered to participate in a public discussion.

After all, West Virginia Circuit Judge Robert Burnside said that he would not allow activists to argue that mountaintop removal is "so damaging to the environment that it justifies their alleged trespassing" onto Massey property. That statement significantly narrowed the arguments that anti-mountaintop removal activists can make to oppose a long-term injunction against peaceful protests. Burnside has indicated he is willing to issue an injunction against activists who have already been cited or arrested during previous protests at Massey mines.

I'm glad to know that the First and Fourteenth Amendment is all alive and well in West Virginia. Now that we know that money from Massey can make its way into the court system, in regards to the monies paid to Brent D. Benjamin, chief justice of the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals, that the court system is the not at all corrupt.

Sarcasm was intended there, sadly.

The news comes just before a scathing notice from the Kentucky Dam Safety Section that many sediment ponds, along with slurry ponds by extension, are in poor or failing condition and have been unmonitored and unregulated for more than a decade. The collapse of any of the ponds could cause catastrophic damage and raise the potential for fatalities and widespread environmental disaster.
Comments
Thanks for sharing it; braindumps
Posted on July 1, 2009 by certification at American Byways

The bounteous flora of Cincinnati  RSS

Authored by Sherman Cahal on June 16, 2009 at American Byways | Trackback | Comment!
Cincinnati and Hamilton County boast many diverse parks and natural features that not many other locales in the United States can claim. From the second oldest zoo in the United States to grand overlooks of the Ohio River and deep forested hillsides and ravines, the diversity that is exemplified is quite elaborate.

Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden

The first update hails from the Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden located in Avondale neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio. It is the second oldest zoo in the United States and features over 20 exhibits covering birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates and hosts over 780 different species of wildlife. The zoo also hosts numerous musical events at the pavilion and is host to thousands of tulips during the annual Tunes and Blooms festival.

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Cincinnati, Ohio Parks

The region also boasts an impressive and large park system, offering 25 parks within the city, while Hamilton County offers 17 recreational areas. The City of Cincinnati offers a variety of park systems, including a 1,400-acre forest, a Conservatory, nature centers, arboreteums and dog parks. In addition, the public art collection is the largest in the Midwest. The park system has been rated by the Trust for Public Land as "excellent," and USA Today ranked the network of reserves as one of the three best managed in the United States.

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9 Eden Park
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10 Twin Lakes Bridge was constructed in 1903 by the Granitoild Company, and rebuilt in 1993 by Langeheim & Thomson Company.
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12 Krohn Conservatory
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22 Mt. Echo Park
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24 The view...
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25 Sharon Woods
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26 Shawnee Lookout
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You can view more of these photographs and background of the park system at Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden and at Cincinnati, Ohio parks. Enjoy this photographic journey of the more natural side of Cincinnati!
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Invisible Children International Tour 2009: Cincinnati  RSS

Authored by Sherman Cahal on May 14, 2009 at American Byways | Trackback | Comment!
On April 25, I was asked to photograph and document the Invisible Children International Tour for Cincinnati, Ohio. I have had not much experience in working with large events, namely for the lack of experience, but I had a great time and met a lot of wonderful, spirited individuals. The willingness for so many to come out to show support and solidarity for the children of Uganda was surprising, considering many were high-school students that had skipped their annual end-of-the-year dance to be part of something larger and lasting.

The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), a factional guerrilla army based in northern Uganda, was formed in 1987 and has been engaged in an armed conflict against the Ugandan government. Over the tenure of the LRA, it has participated in mass murder, abductions, and the sexual servitude of children and women. It has also forced many of the children to partake in the warfare.

Although the United States and the European Union considers the LRA to be a terrorist organization, little resources have been devoted to stop the growth and engagement of the terroristic organization. Motivated by what has been called an "unseen" and forgotten war, three young filmmakers formed the Invisible Children project in an effort to use the power of stories through various media outlets in an attempt to change lives around the world.

The Invisible Children project put forth an unprecedented International Tour on April 25, gathering thousands across the globe to "abduct themselves for the abducted" and stand in solidarity with the children soldiers. The photographs associated with this event document Cincinnati's effort in the project. Over 250 were "abducted," marching from Fountain Square in downtown Cincinnati to the Purple People Bridge, where they ended in a rally and letter-writing campaign along the banks of the Ohio River at the base of the Newport on the Levee. They were rescued by Chinedum Ndukwe, a safety for the Cincinnati Bengals.

You can read the article and and view 51 photographs for additional information. Below is a sampling of the day's events.


1 One of the first groups for the Cincinnati Invisible Children event is leaving Fountain Square.
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3 A group crossing the Purple People Bridge.
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4 What an awesome shirt, and an even better message.
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5 Bond.
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6 Many from Xavier University and other nearby colleges came out.
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10 I heart Nikon's too!
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11 Such awesome people!
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12 Hippies!
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13 The neckerchiefs signified that they had donated money to the cause.
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19 Over 250 attended!
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23 Peace
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24 Chinedum Ndukwe, the Safety for the Cincinnati Bengal's, was present to 'rescue' those involved with the event.
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You can read the article and view 51 photographs for additional information. Enjoy!
Comments
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Posted on June 10, 2009 by test at American Byways

Meandering around Washington D.C.  RSS

Authored by Sherman Cahal on April 30, 2009 at American Byways | Trackback | Comment!
The blooming of thousands of cherry trees around Washington D.C. has come to symbolize the arrival of spring in the nation's capital and the representation of natural flora and beauty. The low slung ornamental Yoshino Cherry trees, most famous for their ring they form with their pink and white blossoms around the Tidal Basin, were a gift from Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan in 1912. The gesture was an effort to enhance the friendship and continue the relationship between the United States and Japan.

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Ever year, thousands flock to Washington to marvel at one of Mother Earth's most brilliant displays of color and beauty. A grand parade accompanies the event, along with the annual Sakura Matsuri, the largest Japanese street festival in the United States. The trail of cherry blossoms connects the Jefferson Memorial and Lincoln Memorial together, with additional blossoms at the National Arboretum, a fantastic way to beat the crowds of the Basin. All of this was wrapped up in the name of the National Cherry Blossom Festival.

I visited Washington D.C. to take in the sights of the budding darlings. It had been years since my last trip to the nation's capital, and that was only to briefly glance at the White House from behind the concrete barricades at night. This time, I had planned out a five mile walking path that would breeze me by most of the major monuments along the Tidal Basin and the National Mall.

I had no idea what to expect when I arrived in Washington D.C. on that rather uneventful, but sunny and windy morning. As we drove in via the scenic George Washington Parkway, traffic was flowing rather quickly with little delay, but as I neared the Arlington Memorial Bridge, I received my first glance at the congestion of pedestrians so early in the morning. Driving to the center of town proved to be more difficult than I had thought.

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After a half-hour of driving, I found a parking structure near the Federal Triangle Metro station and hopped out to walk out on foot, tired of being cramped in an automobile and in serious need of some exercise and relaxation. Driving can put one on edge, especially when dealing with bumper-to-bumper traffic and pedestrians weaving amongst the vehicles.

The first stop was along Madison Drive NW, but not for photographs. Rather, there was pedestrian gridlock. Thousands had flocked to the streets in anticipation of catching a glimpse of the annual National Cherry Blossom Parade and of the parade master, Alex Trebek. As I meandered through the crowd, uninterested in the parade because I could not see anything, I managed to somehow find myself in the middle of the roadway, trying to cross ahead of the parade in front of the Smithsonian Institution.

After much walking, I came to the Washington Monument, a sand-colored obelisk on the National Mall. Constructed to commemorate George Washington, the first president of the United States, the memorial was constructed of marble, granite and sandstone. It ranks as the world's tallest stone structure and the world's tallest obelisk at 555 feet in height. It also ranks as the tallest structure in Washington D.C.

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I had a difficult time taking in the monument, for it was extremely windy with gusts of up to 40 miles-per-hour. Hats flew off, rolling across the green pastures surrounding the mall, their owners chasing them in vein. Flags sailed in the wind, some having become tattered due to the winds.

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I headed further west along the National Mall afterwards, stopping to check in at the newer National World War II Memorial. Honoring the 16 million Americans who served in the armed forces, the more than 400,000 who perished during the battle and those who helped the war effort at home, the monument commemorates the enduring sacrifice and commitment of the American people, and celebrates the "greatest generation." The memorial opened to the public in 2004.

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Fifty-six granite pillars engraved with the name of the forty-eight states in the Union, the seven federal territories and the District of Columbia circle the Rainbow Pool and are tied with bronze ropes. Each feature white bronze oak and wheat wreathes that represent the nation's industrial and agricultural strengths.

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Walking further west along the Reflecting Pool was the grand and imposing Lincoln Memorial. Standing as an enduring symbol of his achievements, the Lincoln Memorial celebrates the life of Abraham Lincoln, known as the Great Emancipator during the Civil War and regarded as one of the finest U.S. Presidents. Regarded as a symbol of freedom, the memorial has been the site of several famous speeches, including the infamous "I Have a Dream" speech, expressed by Martin Luther King. The grand effigy to Lincoln, elaborated by its commanding presence along the Potomac and surrounded by flowering trees, is a fitting commemoration of a president that risked it all to preserve and defend the Union.

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(For more on Lincoln's background, especially in regards to his birthplace of Kentucky, be sure to read my companion article regarding the Lincoln Museum in Hodgenville, Kentucky.)

I took off for the Potomac River, the wind carrying me towards the wide and expanse body of river chock full with Yoshino Cherry trees. The afternoon sunlight was giving me bountiful opportunities to photograph the arrays of shadows formed by the wispy branches and leaves of the Weeping Willows, and the intricate patterns laid by the cherry trees. I cut over to the Tidal Basin, and began my clockwise walk towards the Jefferson Memorial.

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Thomas Jefferson, a powerful advocate for liberty and equality, was an American Founding Father and was the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. The writings of Thomas Jefferson have helped shape America and its character, and many of those strong, bold words line the Jefferson Memorial, standing as a symbol of liberty and inspiration for those that visit.

By this point, I had become hungry and was growing tired of the high winds and the looming sun. I decided to walk, in some haphazard fashion and form, towards the White House, to at least glance at the Executive Mansion through the ornate iron fence ahead of the deteriorating concrete Jersey barriers, pocketed with speckles of rust, a leftover from the rushed attempts to secure the White House during times of terror. The White House is a key symbol of the United States government and presidency, yet its appearance along Pennsylvania Avenue showed a remarkably stark image. An unkempt, disorganized street and a stately, commanding presence within the grounds.

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Finally, I headed eastward along Pennsylvania Avenue, passing through the Sakura Matsuri, the largest Japanese street festival in the United States. Many of the Japanese that attended were outfitted in traditional garments and specialized in a trade, such as crafting delicious sushi or producing works of art for the passerby. At a stage were traditional performance artists and JPOP musical singers.

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I ended the trip with an exterior visit to the United States Capitol, an architectural landmark and one of the most symbolic structures in the world. Housing the meeting legislative chambers for the House of Representatives and the Senate, as well as offices and functions for the federal government.

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I left the city for some fine Korean cuisine at Alexandria, Virginia's Heebeen Restaurant‎. A vast array of raw meat and vegetable selections awaited the hungry, along with a large boutique of freshly prepared fishes, specialty prepared meats among other delicate dishes. The food is not prepared in the back kitchen, but rather in the center of the restaurant, and the vegetables served are organic. The service was most excellent, and I was waited over a dozen times during our hour-long visit.

After the meal, I was pretty tuckered from the day's walk and dinner and drove north to find a hotel for the night. All in all, fighting the crowds, the wind and traffic was worth seeing a magnificent show put forth by Mother Earth that only comes once a year, and for only a handful of days.

You can find more photographs and information at American Byway's newest articles: Washington D.C. Cherry Blossom Festival, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, U.S. Capitol, Washington Monument, White House, World War II Memorial.
Comments
Beautiful photos. I first arrived at Dover AFB, Delaware in May 1963, and on my first weekend there I persuaded my barracks roommate to accompany me on a day trip to Washington, D.C. Our visit turned out perfectly timed to coincide with the peak of the cherry blossoms. It was a splendid day, and the first of many trips there; it was only about a two-hour drive from Dover. Your travel might have been less stressful if you had parked somewhere outside the city and taken Amtrak or DC Metro; Daniel Burnham's magnificent Union Station is a destination in itself, and just a stone's throw from all the major sights of the nation's capital.
Posted on May 1, 2009 by Robert Pence at American Byways

Environmental organizations threaten several surface coal mining sites  RSS

Authored by Sherman Cahal on April 17, 2009 at American Byways | Trackback | Comment!
Environmental organizations in West Virginia are ramping up their defense of Mother Earth by challenging new and existing mining permits on every level, now that President Obama has subjected surface coal mining permits to tougher review and scruitiny via the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA's comments regarding surface mining was all but ignored in the previous administration, leading to some of the largest surface mines in the United States being approved.

In early April, the Ansted Historical Preservation Council and the Sierra Club appealed the re-permitting of a Consol Energy surface mine in Fayette County by the state Department of Environmental Protection's. The Bridge Fork West Surface Mine has repeatedly exceeded water pollution permits, failing the Clean Water Act due to excessive levels of toxic aluminum, iron and solids in Rich Creek, a trout stream that feeds into the Gauley River. The 465-acre operation is located between the Gauley and New rivers, north of Ansted and Gauley Bridge.

In February, more than 100 people turned out for a public hearing on the proposed permit renewal, where no one spoke in favor of renewal.

“This permit renewal would lead to pollution of our famed rivers, more blasting and air pollution, and more damage to our tourism industry, so we firmly oppose this renewal. The region in which Powellton’s mine is located is one of West Virginia’s tourism gems, and the New and Gauley are the premier whitewater rafting rivers in the East. Rich Creek of the Gauley River, in whose watershed Powellton operates ..., is a known trout stream. Yet Powellton treats the streams and lands surrounding its permit areas as dumping grounds for the waste from its mine.”

-Father Roy Gene Crist, Ansted Historical Preservation Council
Comments
According to an item in the June, 2009 issue of Trains Magazine (page 13) Peabody Energy has opened a new surface mine in southwestern Indiana near Linton that is projected to become the largest in the eastern United States, with output of 8 million tons annually by 2010. Indiana Rail Road plans to spend $17 million on a spur to serve the mine, with an additional $5 million in capacity improvements in 2010. The area is pocked with abandoned pits of old mines, and I was surprised to read this. I thought the area's coal was high in sulfur and poor in heat output.
Posted on May 1, 2009 by Robert Pence at American Byways